TIMING OF DEPLOYMENT DOES NOT AFFECT THE BIODIVERSITY OUTCOMES OF ECOLOGICAL ENHANCEMENT OF COASTAL FLOOD DEFENCES IN NORTHERN EUROPE

Timing of deployment does not affect the biodiversity outcomes of ecological enhancement of coastal flood defences in northern Europe

Timing of installation is an important factor when planning the deployment of ecological enhancements to intertidal coastal and marine infrastructure.Such nature-based solutions (NbS) are increasingly used worldwide, so understanding whether the timing of deployment affects colonisation success is crucial to enhance their success and identify any e

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Fine slicing of the value chain and offshoring of essential activities: empirical evidence from European multinationals

The offshoring of more advanced activities is increasing and a debate about the limits of offshoring has emerged.Companies are fine-slicing their value chains, and moving beyond the offshoring of peripheral and non-core activities to the offshoring of advanced and essential activities that are closer to their core (e.g.research, design and product

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